Cortona, Italy is one of Tuscany’s most enchanting hilltop towns, famed for its blend of historical significance, rich cultural offerings, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply looking to experience the charm of Tuscan life, Cortona offers an unforgettable experience. This guide will walk you through everything from must-visit landmarks to hidden gems, ensuring your trip to Cortona is as memorable as it is enriching.
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Why Cortona?
Nestled in the province of Arezzo, Cortona is synonymous with serenity and authenticity. Often overlooked for its more famous neighbors like Florence or Siena, Cortona offers a quieter, more intimate glimpse into Tuscany’s past, all while providing modern comforts and world-class hospitality.
What sets Cortona apart from other Tuscan towns is its balance between cultural richness and natural beauty. Here, you can admire Renaissance-era architecture, explore Etruscan tombs, and savor panoramic views of rolling vineyards and olive groves. It’s also a haven for foodies and wine lovers, offering some of the region’s finest culinary delights.
Top Attractions in Cortona
1. Piazza della Repubblica
The heart of Cortona is its Piazza della Repubblica, where locals and tourists alike gather to admire the medieval architecture and soak up the lively atmosphere. The Palazzo Comunale, with its towering clock and majestic stairs, is a centerpiece of the square and a perfect spot for people-watching.
2. Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca
If you’re fascinated by ancient history, Cortona’s Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca is a must-visit. It houses an extensive collection of Etruscan artifacts, providing insight into the town’s origins, as well as Roman and Egyptian exhibits. The museum itself is housed in the 13th-century Palazzo Casali, adding another layer of historical allure.
3. Fortezza di Girifalco
Perched high above the town, the Fortezza di Girifalco offers some of the best panoramic views of Tuscany. This 16th-century fortress is a photographer’s dream, with sweeping vistas of the Val di Chiana valley and Lake Trasimeno in the distance.
4. Basilica of Santa Margherita
The Basilica of Santa Margherita is a beautiful sanctuary dedicated to the patron saint of Cortona. A pilgrimage site for centuries, the basilica’s hilltop location also rewards visitors with stunning views.
Where to Eat and Drink in Corton
Cortona is home to several renowned restaurants where you can enjoy traditional Tuscan cuisine. Osteria del Teatro is a popular choice, known for its elegant dining experience and innovative takes on regional dishes like pappardelle al cinghiale (wild boar pasta). For a more rustic, authentic experience, head to La Bucaccia da Romano, which specializes in hearty, homemade dishes.
Don’t forget to pair your meals with local wines, especially Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, a celebrated Tuscan red from nearby Montepulciano.
Insider Tips: Hidden Gems in Cortona
1. Franciscan Hermitage Le Celle
Just outside the town lies Le Celle, a secluded Franciscan hermitage founded by St. Francis of Assisi. It’s a peaceful retreat perfect for quiet contemplation, offering serene surroundings far from the busy streets of the town.
2. Parterre Gardens
The Parterre Gardens offer a relaxing escape with panoramic views of the Val di Chiana and beyond. Located near the Fortezza di Girifalco, it’s a wonderful place to unwind after a day of exploring.
3. Lake Trasimeno
A short drive from Cortona will bring you to Lake Trasimeno, where you can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and boat rides. The lakeside towns are also worth exploring for their quaint charm and lakeside views.
Where to Stay in Cortona
Whether you’re seeking luxury or a more authentic Tuscan experience, Cortona has a wide range of accommodation options. If you’re after a lavish stay, try Il Falconiere, a stunning boutique hotel that blends Tuscan charm with modern luxury. It’s a member of the Relais & Châteaux group, guaranteeing an upscale experience with world-class amenities.
For a more intimate experience, Villa Marsili offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of the countryside. The hotel is set within a beautifully restored 18th-century building, perfect for travelers who appreciate history and style.
Events and Festivals in Cortona
Cortona hosts several annual events that attract visitors from all over the world. The Cortona Mix Festival is a cultural celebration featuring music, literature, and art, bringing together creatives in a fusion of entertainment and education. Another major event is the Tuscan Sun Festival, a celebration of classical music that offers concerts in stunning venues around the town.
Practical Information
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal times to visit Cortona are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasant and the town is less crowded.
- Getting There: The nearest train station is Camucia-Cortona, just a few kilometers from the town. From there, you can take a taxi or a short bus ride to the city center. If driving, be prepared for narrow and winding roads.
- Local Tips: Parking can be tricky in Cortona, especially in high season. It’s best to park in one of the lots outside the town and walk in.
Conclusion
Cortona is more than just a beautiful Tuscan town; it’s a place where history, culture, and natural beauty come together to create an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying a delicious Tuscan meal, or simply admiring the views, Cortona will leave a lasting impression on your heart.
Also read: How Does La Nina Impact Snow in the Dolomites, Italy?
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is Cortona located?
Cortona is located in the province of Arezzo in the Tuscany region of central Italy. It sits on a hill overlooking the Val di Chiana valley, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
2. How do I get to Cortona?
Cortona is accessible by train, with the closest station being Camucia-Cortona, located just a few kilometers from the town. From the station, you can take a bus or taxi to reach the historic center. You can also drive to Cortona, but keep in mind that the roads leading up to the town can be narrow and winding.
3. What is Cortona famous for?
Cortona is famous for its rich history dating back to the Etruscan civilization, its medieval and Renaissance architecture, and its scenic Tuscan landscapes. The town gained international recognition after being featured in the 2003 movie Under the Tuscan Sun.
4. What are the top things to do in Cortona?
Visitors to Cortona can explore its historical landmarks like the Etruscan Academy Museum, Fortezza di Girifalco, and Basilica of Santa Margherita. Art lovers will enjoy the Diocesan Museum, and nature enthusiasts can hike to the Franciscan Hermitage Le Celle or visit nearby Lake Trasimeno.
5. When is the best time to visit Cortona?
The best time to visit Cortona is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the town is less crowded. Summer can be busy and hot, especially in July and August.
6. What are the best restaurants in Cortona?
Cortona has a variety of excellent restaurants that offer traditional Tuscan cuisine. Some highly recommended spots include La Bucaccia da Romano for authentic Italian dishes and Osteria del Teatro for a refined dining experience. Be sure to try local specialties like pici pasta and Chianina beef.
7. Is Cortona a good base for exploring Tuscany?
Yes, Cortona is an excellent base for exploring other popular destinations in Tuscany and Umbria. It’s close to towns like Montepulciano, Arezzo, and Perugia, making day trips convenient.
8. Can I visit Cortona as a day trip from Florence or Rome?
Yes, Cortona is an ideal destination for a day trip from both Florence (about 1.5 hours by train) and Rome (approximately 2.5 hours by train). However, if you have more time, consider spending a couple of days in Cortona to fully enjoy the town and its surroundings.
9. Are there any cultural events or festivals in Cortona?
Cortona hosts several annual cultural events, such as the Cortona Mix Festival, which features literature, music, and the arts, and the Tuscan Sun Festival, which focuses on classical music and culinary events.
10. Is Cortona wheelchair accessible?
Cortona’s historic center is located on a steep hill with cobbled streets, which can make accessibility challenging for people with mobility issues. However, many key sites like museums and churches have accommodations in place, and it’s advisable to check ahead of time for specific accessibility options.
